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NoSQL数据库Cassandra监控

使用packetbeat、elasticsearch、logstash、kibana为cassandra搭建监控系统。

创建用户

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groupadd add es
useradd -g es es
passwd es

ES安装

下载

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wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.0.0.zip
unzip elasticsearch-6.0.0.zip
./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install x-pack

修改配置vim config/elasticsearch.yml(未使用集群)

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network.host: 0.0.0.0

设置内置用户密码(需要启动)

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bin/x-pack/setup-passwords interactive
elastic:elastic
kibana:kibana
logstash_system:logstash_system

生成随机密码,建议生产环境使用

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bin/x-pack/setup-passwords auto

启动:

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./bin/elasticsearch -d

验证
浏览器中http://10.112.68.192:9200/,输入用户名密码(elastic:elastic)登录,检查es安装是否成功。

kibana安装

下载

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wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf kibana-6.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
bin/kibana-plugin install x-pack

配置vim config/kibana.yml

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server.port: 5601
server.host: "10.112.68.192"
server.name: "es-kibana"
elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"
ibana.index: ".kibana"
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "elastic"

启动

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nohup ./bin/kibana &

浏览器中输入http://10.112.68.192:5601/ 输入用户名密码登录(kibana:kibana,kibana权限不够请使用elastic用户设置),检查kibana安装是否成功。

Packetbeat安装

Packetbeat 是 Elastic 开源的网络流量实时监控工具,目前支持了一些流行的应用软件,如MongoDB、Redis、MySQL、Cassandra等。

下载

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wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/packetbeat/packetbeat-6.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo yum install libpcap

配置vim packetbeat.yml(其他数据收集关掉,只开启cassandra)

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packetbeat.interfaces.device: any
- type: cassandra
ports: [9042]
setup.dashboards.enabled: true
setup.kibana:
host: "10.112.68.192:5601"
username: "kibana"
password: "kibana"
output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
hosts: ["10.112.68.192:9200"]
username: "elastic"
password: "elastic"

启动

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nohup sudo ./packetbeat -e -v &

验证

编写JAVA测试代码:

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package com.demo.simple;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSet;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Row;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;

/**
* Created by luoji on 04/12/2017.
*/
public class CreateAndPopulateKeyspace {

static String[] CONTACT_POINTS = {"10.112.68.186","10.112.68.192"};
static int PORT = 9042;

public static void main(String[] args) {

CreateAndPopulateKeyspace client = new CreateAndPopulateKeyspace();

try {

client.connect(CONTACT_POINTS, PORT);
client.createSchema();
client.loadData();
client.querySchema();

} finally {
client.close();
}
}

private Cluster cluster;

private Session session;

/**
* Initiates a connection to the cluster
* specified by the given contact point.
*
* @param contactPoints the contact points to use.
* @param port the port to use.
*/
public void connect(String[] contactPoints, int port) {

cluster = Cluster.builder()
.addContactPoints(contactPoints).withPort(port)
.build();

System.out.printf("Connected to cluster: %s%n", cluster.getMetadata().getClusterName());

session = cluster.connect();
}

/**
* Creates the schema (keyspace) and tables
* for this example.
*/
public void createSchema() {

session.execute("CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS simplex WITH replication " +
"= {'class':'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':1};");

session.execute(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS simplex.songs (" +
"id uuid PRIMARY KEY," +
"title text," +
"album text," +
"artist text," +
"tags set<text>," +
"data blob" +
");");

session.execute(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS simplex.playlists (" +
"id uuid," +
"title text," +
"album text, " +
"artist text," +
"song_id uuid," +
"PRIMARY KEY (id, title, album, artist)" +
");");
}

/**
* Inserts data into the tables.
*/
public void loadData() {

session.execute(
"INSERT INTO simplex.songs (id, title, album, artist, tags) " +
"VALUES (" +
"756716f7-2e54-4715-9f00-91dcbea6cf50," +
"'La Petite Tonkinoise'," +
"'Bye Bye Blackbird'," +
"'Joséphine Baker'," +
"{'jazz', '2013'})" +
";");

session.execute(
"INSERT INTO simplex.playlists (id, song_id, title, album, artist) " +
"VALUES (" +
"2cc9ccb7-6221-4ccb-8387-f22b6a1b354d," +
"756716f7-2e54-4715-9f00-91dcbea6cf50," +
"'La Petite Tonkinoise'," +
"'Bye Bye Blackbird'," +
"'Joséphine Baker'" +
");");
}

/**
* Queries and displays data.
*/
public void querySchema() {

ResultSet results = session.execute(
"SELECT * FROM simplex.playlists " +
"WHERE id = 2cc9ccb7-6221-4ccb-8387-f22b6a1b354d;");

System.out.printf("%-30s\t%-20s\t%-20s%n", "title", "album", "artist");
System.out.println("-------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------");

for (Row row : results) {

System.out.printf("%-30s\t%-20s\t%-20s%n",
row.getString("title"),
row.getString("album"),
row.getString("artist"));

}

}

/**
* Closes the session and the cluster.
*/
public void close() {
if (session == null) {
return;
}
session.close();
cluster.close();
}

}

浏览器中查看,可以看到刚才对cassandra所做的操作。
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